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    Ferdinando Principiano

    ‘Ravera di Monforte’ Barolo

    Italy, Piedmont, Barolo, Serralunga

    Red

    Winery Overview

    Ferdinando Principiano is producing world-class elegant and natural wines, with a watermark of traditional Barolo terroir. Ferdinando started in 1993, with 7 hectares from his father and grandfather; he now owns and farms 21 hectares. All farming is uncertified organic, but he goes way beyond the normal organic practices and is obsessed with preserving or creating the conditions for biodiversity in and around his vineyards. This includes buying adjacent forests, and creating a pond at the base of his Boscareto cru that acts as a home for migratory birds, and a chorus of frogs. He works the vineyards by hand, including the use of a scythe, as we’ll see described below in a moment. All cellar work is low intervention. From Brooding Barolo to Ethereal Deliciousness Barolo from the pre-80’s were not brooding. Yes, some vintages were green, tannic and washed out. And it’s no wonder that from around the 80’s onward, most Barolo producers began to practice green harvesting to concentrate fruit for consistent results. Yet, at the same time, climate change also silently marched on. So much so that from the 90’s onward we started seeing a more extracted Barolo style of wines, with elevated alcohol levels that started at 14.5% – and often reached 15% or more. These alcohol levels can be equated with both traditional and modern producers. This is not to say that some of these wines can’t be extraordinary, like single malt scotch or Mezcal can, but they are not refreshing. Pairing them can also be difficult. And, in the end, the sprightly and ethereal Nebbiolo as Barolo started to have become banished as a sipping wine for formal dinners with roasted meats. That’s all in contrast to a recent visit with Ferdinando, where we noshed on anchovy and butter sandwiches, while sipping and drinking a few glasses of his delicious cellar-temperature Barolo ‘Boscareto’ 2016. One of our colleagues promptly repeated this experience, when her friend came over for a simple midweek pasta. What a joy to be regularly drinking Barolo again! with its ethereal nose, lithe mineral fruit and deliciousness! How does Ferdinando accomplish this? First, he truly wants to be drinking these kind of wines. Many current Barolo producers enjoy a more brooding and extracted style, and the alcohol levels don’t seem to bother them. Second: Ferdinando totally eschews green harvest, preferring a wild and thick leaf canopy provides that gives shade to the grape clusters (the best of which he uses for some whole-cluster fermentation). Third: all fermentations are spontaneous and in stainless steel. He doesn’t add SO2 until after malolactic fermentation, which, while not pertaining to alcohol levels, does allow the nose to remain extremely fresh, expressive and pristine. Part of the PortoVino portfolio

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    Vineyard

    Ferdinando Principiano’s cellar is in Barolo sub-zone of Monforte with vineyard holdings in Monforte, Serralunga, and Alta Lange for his Timorasso and the relatively unknown Piedmont grape called Slarina. For the all the moving and shaking in Barolo the last twenty years, it’s worth noting that this southeast part of the Barolo has a palpable quiet and calm, with the nearby small town of Monforte itself as charming as ever.

    Terroir

    Vineyard: 0.6 Ha
    Altitude: 400 m / 1,300 ft.
    Soils: Serravallian (limestone and a little bit of clay and sand).
    Vine age: 80 years old
    Vine Training: Guyot

    Viticulture

    No synthetic chemical herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers or pesticides. Copper and sulphur treatments used sparingly.

    Vinification

    Spontaneous fermentation with ambient yeast. The grapes are fermented in steel, with maceration on skins for 25-30 days; two years in large wood botti (from 2000 to 3000 liters); one year in bottle prior to release.

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